Irregular moons of Saturn -- Surtur For notes, see https://tilmanndenk.de/outersaturnianmoons/surtur/#1 22 Oct 2018 / TD Overview Table Moon name Surtur Saturn range 23e6 km Orbit period 3.5 years Orbit direction retrograde Size ~ 4 km Rotation period unknown Discovery year 2006 (A) Designations and discovery circumstances (A1) Moon name Surtur (A2) Moon abbrev. (TD) Sur (A3) IAU number Saturn XLVIII (A4) Provisional designation S/2006 S 7 (A5) SPICE ID 648 (A6) Also-used label S48 (A7) First observation date 05 Jan 2006 (A7) Announcement date 30 Jun 2006 (A7) IAU circular announcement no. 8727 (A8) Discoverers Sheppard S. et al. (B) Orbit parameters (B1) Orbit direction retrograde (B2) Group member Norse (B3) Dynamical family Ymir (B4) Periapsis range 12.71e6 km (B5) Semi-major axis 22.94e6 km (B6) Apoapsis range 33.17e6 km (B7) Semi-major axis 380 R_Saturn (B8) Semi-major axis 0.153 au (B9) Semi-major axis 0.35 R_Hill (B10) Orbit eccentricity 0.45 (B11) Orbit inclination 169.7 ° (B12) Inclination supplemental angle 10.3 ° (B13) Orbital period 1296 d (B14) Orbital period 3 6 2.5 y:m:w (B15) Mean orbit velocity 1.29 km/s (C) Physical parameters (C1) Mean size ~ 4 -0.75 +1 km (C2) Mean radius ~ 1.9 km (C3) Equatorial circumference ~ 12 km (C4) Minimum equatorial axes ratio unknown (C5) Axes radii (a x b x c) ~ unknown (C5) (C6) Mass ~ 1.5e13 kg (C7) Mean density (?) 0.5 g/cm^3 (C8) Surface escape velocity ~ 3 km/h (C9) Rotation period unknown (C9) Rotation period error - (C9) Spin rate unknown (C10) Spin direction unknown (C11) Seasons unknown (C12) Pole direction (ecliptic longitude λ) unknown (C12) Pole direction (ecliptic latitude β) unknown (C13) Pole direction (geocentric RA) unknown (C13) Pole direction (geocentric Dec) unknown (C13) Pole direction (geocentric Dec) unknown (C14) Absolute visual magnitude ~ 15.8 mag (C15) Apparent visual magnitude from Earth 24.8 mag (C16) Best apparent magnitude for Cassini 16.0 mag (C17) Spectral slope unknown (C17) B-R color index unknown (C18) Albedo (?) 0.06 (C19) Hill sphere radius ~ 260 km (C20) Hill sphere radius ~ 135 r_Sur